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BİZİM İÇİN REKLAM DEĞER ÜRETİRKEN HESAP VEREBİLMEKTİR...
SUCCESS STORY OF ARAPGİR PURPLE BASIL
Cultural codes are one of the main starting points of marketing communication as well as sociology. Although the ’essence Kültür of the concept of culture does not present a definition that everyone agrees on in its respective fields, culture is the sum of all‘ doings un of a society. When you start the sentence with culture, it has made it popular in every period. Cultural code has always guided us in our buying behavior and branding. It is clear that a branding strategy that has correctly analyzed its target audience will reach its goals faster. What cultural codes are and what they should be, of course, must be determined by research, as well as predictions. When we evaluate the cultural code in the context of
geographical indication
products, we see infinite chain of possibilities. Because we tend to take the attitude of evolving from what is known to what is not known, from what is seen to idea in our understanding of purchasing.
When the subject of Arapgir Purple Basil is the subject of the article, the song Dağ Mountains Girl Reyhan which I listened to in my childhood comes from me. Almost all day eating the frost of Erciyes; I would find myself at the beginning of our little radio when I threw my body at home. After listening to Tomorrow's Theater, the folk song would start. When I searched this song in the depths of my mind, I found surprising information. Dağlar Kızı Reyhan, an anonymous Azerbaijani folk song, sings his folk song in 1967 by Zaliha Özgen, the diva of the time, into Turkish. The folk song suddenly becomes popular and identifies with Zaliha Özgen. Zaliha Özgen, who makes 30 records with 3.5 octave voice, sings in 12 languages and represents us abroad, stops singing at the peak of her fame and settles in Bodrum / Bitez. This angel of goodness, which I am aware of on this occasion, continues to devote herself to the reading of girls. After this metaphoric introduction, a bit of gir coercion Arap, when we come to the Arabian Purple Basil, which is our topic, we come across with a story of persistence / belief / love. Arapgir Mor Reyhanı, which was raised in front of their homes with the insistent attitude of Mr. Haluk Cömertoğlu, a mayor who loves this fertile land, has reached 50 acres today. With the purchase guarantee of the municipality, the product has now become the driving force of the district economy. Last year's yield was 1.5 million TL.
Harvested four times during the season, about 4 tons of acres can be obtained from the wet product. Arapgir Purple Basil, which has reached a yield of 700 tons this year, is expected to be transformed into approximately forty products with an innovative approach. In addition, the drying facility, which came to the last stage with the support of the Eastern Anatolia Project Regional Development Administration, is the largest drying facility in the region. The facility is capable of drying 5 tons of basil with 8 hours of daily operation. In the facility, basil dry, basil tea, basil jam, basil sherbet, basil soda and basil vinegar, soap, room spray, fly repellent, skin creams will be produced.
Arapgir Purple Basil has been the subject of this article as it is one of the most striking examples of the impact of geographical indication products on rural development. The purple basil, which everyone used to sow as much as needed in Arapgir, is today the main focus of the district economy. The hero of this success is the personal efforts of the Mayor Mr. Haluk Cömertoğlu. Rural development, a pillar of the geographical indication ecosystem, is important for our sociology of agriculture. Geographically marked products, which have a multiplier effect on all components of rural development, offer us new opportunities locally. As a component of the values that we must pass on to the next generations for the continuity of production and product tradition, geographical indication are the main elements of our cultural codes.
Arapgir Purple Basil and Geographical Indication Journey
The geographical indication journey of Arapgir Purple Basil, which is our first product in the category of medical aromatic plant diversity of geographical indication, starts in 2014. Inonu University Faculty of Engineering Department of Food, Professor. Dr. Ali Adnan Hayaloğlu's selfless initiatives, the vision of the municipality and the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies TAGEM'in project support process begins to process. Arapgir Purple Basil, which was applied on August 9, 2017, is registered on December 8, 2017 with 266 registration number. With a three-year preparatory phase and the municipality's purchase guarantee, the Arapgir Purple Basilica begins to create its own economy. Arapgir is one of the cities on the Silk Road. Arapgir's history is in parallel with Malatya. It contains many historical artifacts on this fertile land which has traces of Assyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Seljuk and Ottoman. Arabgir is an open air museum with its castle, fairy chimneys, Onar Written Cave, 787 year old Cemevi, Almasık Baths and many historical mosques and mansions.
Benefits of Arapgir Purple Basil
Basil is an indispensable spice of Turkish cuisine especially from Ottoman cuisine to the present day. According to my research, the basilica of our kitchen, 421 food used in the basil; without him always one side will be missing the list contains. When we compile the benefits of basil, a table emerges as follows.
• This medicinal plant regulates the health of female and male hormones; reproductive health.
• Reyhan is an antiseptic plant. It eliminates pain with this feature.
• Muscle and bone pain, headache and stomach pain are alleviated when consumed.
• Sweet basil leaves are used in oral care products. Instead of choosing chemical products, you can chew a few basil leaves.
• The basin that eliminates the bad odor that occurs in the mouth also prevents the formation of caries.
• It is very useful in situations such as stomach spasm and swelling, is very healing for people with stomach problems.
• The basil, which balances stomach acids, has a stomach-protective effect.
• It is recommended that people with kidney disease keep the basil at home. Because this miracle plant helps to remove the stone in the kidney greatly.
• The basil, which is effective in cleaning the kidneys, helps many people be healthier.
• If you have difficulty in breathing, if there is hoarseness while talking, you will be treated as a basal medicine.
• The basin that cleanses the respiratory tract is a plant that protects and strengthens the throat when boiled and consumed.
• Your body needs antioxidant nutrients and plants. In this list, basil plant will also help you.
• The basil, which contains antioxidant substances, provides the disposal of substances that harm your body. So your body works healthier.
• Vitamins and minerals in the basement play an active role in accelerating blood circulation. This plant, which contains vitamin C, supports the health of the heart muscles.
• When blood flow is regulated, the risk of heart disease is minimized.
• Basil containing essential oils contains antiseptic power. In this way, the fever of people with rising fever reduces the normal level.
• In the case of fever due to infection, the baseline is very useful.
• Reyhan is a plant that regulates the nervous system and relaxes muscles.
• If you feel bad and feel depressed, start consuming the basil immediately.
• Reyhan is among the foods that are good for depression and always wants to make you happy.
• It is effective for bronchial emptying and lung health. Thanks to its flavon and tannins, it helps to protect against cancer with its anticarcinogenic effect.
Definition and Distinctive Features of Arapgir Purple Basil:
Arapgir Purple Basil is a plant belonging to Lamiaceae family. The leaf structure of Arapgir Purple Basil is soft; 5-10 cm long and 3-6 cm wide, dark purple color predominates. The leaves of the hearts of the flowers are purple, burgundy and dark green. The body length of Arapgir Purple Basil is 8-15 cm and body diameter is 1-1.5 cm. It is around. Body colors are usually light and dark brown, partly dark. Arapgir Purple Basil is a genotype specific to the region; all purple colored. It was observed that the seeds of Arapgir Purple Basil lost the purple color of the plant and decreased its aroma in the cultivation practices carried out in other regions.
Arapgir Purple Basil, flower, stem and leaf parts were analyzed wet and dry by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) and 130 volatile components were determined. Most of them are components that contribute to the characteristic aroma of the basin. The volatile compounds identified by the GC-MS system are in excess and are prominent; 2-pin-pinene 1,00-4,90%, 1,8-cineole 4,00-19,65%, linalool 20,00-65,90%, -bergamotone 0,50-5,41%, -humulene was found to be 0,60-4,45% and methylcinnamate was 4,20-11,35%. Besides the purple color of Arapgir Purple Basil, the absence of estragol in the wet product is among the distinguishing features of the product.
Essential oils detected in Arapgir Purple Basil; Essential oils of dried basins were analyzed and 170 different essential oils were determined. The most abundant compounds found in essential oils of Arapgir Purple Basil are 1,8-cineole 1,15-4,80%, linalool 7,15-24,88%, hum-humulene 1,15-4,18%, methylcinnamate 5%, 24-33.15, eugenol was found to be 1.70-6.37%, cad-cadinol was found to be 1.50-3,90%.
Arapgir Purple Basil, semi-shade drying process is performed by using shade drying or nets developed for greenhouses. Arapgir Mor Reyhan plant is never dried in the sun and synthetic fertilizer (such as urea, nitrogen) is not used in its production. The plant's strong aroma and volatile substances are provided by natural agriculture (use of animal fertilizers, the use of synthetic pesticides) and drying the harvested leaves and stems in the air stream shade. It was observed that the criteria specified in the Turkish Food Codex Spice Communiqué for dried Arapgir Purple Basil could be applied exactly and the lower and upper limit values specified for the basil in the communiqué were in compliance with Arapgir Purple Basil.
Arapgir Purple Basil, which has been the region's value since history, has a folkloric value as a subject of folk songs and plays. The “İreyhan Evlek Evlek” folk song which is said to be unique to Arapgir region is one of them.
Production Method of Arapgir Purple Basil:
Arapgir Purple Sweet Basil seeds are planted in seedling growing places as of March. Adequate watering and maintenance operations should be carried out after planting and after each harvest. Locally grown basilica is produced with local seeds. Sweet basil seeds can germinate at about 20 C in 7-10 days. Therefore, it is more accurate to produce late summer or early spring. It is important that spring cultivation be carried out after the last frost has passed. In Reyhan cultivation, row spacing is done by hoeing and the row is done manually. During the vegetation period, harvested parts 3-4 times under good maintenance conditions. The harvested maturity and non-card shoots and leaves are cut over the first leaf knot and sent to the market in bundles for sale. The favorable climatic and maintenance conditions allow the crop to come back to harvest after two or three weeks.
Irrigation; Sweet basil plant likes moist soil. Irrigation generally varies according to soil and climate conditions, but it should be watered at intervals of 4-8 days. Excess watering causes problems in the root system and causes yellowing of the leaves in the plant. In cases where irrigation water is insufficient, drying occurs on plant leaves. At the end of each harvest period, water will be lost in the plant and irrigation is required. If the seasonal temperature is above normal values, irrigation should be done twice a week.
Fertilization; Organic matter has a positive effect on the yield obtained from the basement fields. If the well-burned farm manure is given to the area to be produced as 2.5-3 tons per decare, it increases the yield obtained from the basement.
Disease and Pest Control; The most common disease in the basil is the leaf spots caused by fungi. The damage of leaf plants in the young period is quite large. Also fisarium root rot is observed. Mechanical struggle methods are generally applied in the region. The diseased plant is removed from the production area. Drugs of fungal origin containing copper content are used in planting areas where mechanical struggle will take time.
Marketing Communication and Arapgir Purple Basil
Trends in the world on the therapeutic effect of aromatic plants will place our country, which is an endemic plant fauna, in a different segment in the future. Today, in which cartesian understanding of Western medicine has been questioned intensively, alternative medicine options have led to the formation of cultural groups. Particularly, the philosophical understanding and association logic of the eastern philosophies is effective at this point. Local and Western medicine focuses solely on the problem and the ‘making’ solutions have brought the relationship with nature to a halt. One of the most important plants used in medicine since ancient times, basil has served humanity for centuries. In this context, the aromatic plants market offers us new solutions and opportunities. In terms of product positioning, Arapgir Purple Basil is a unique language for marketing communication. In terms of sustainability and tradition, Arapgir Purple Basil guides us as a rural development model with its innovative products. In particular, marketing of purple basil oil for the pharmaceutical sector will open new horizons for the district economy.
When we evaluate the region in terms of the contribution of geographical indication products to eco-tourism, Arapgir; The photocamps supported by the Euphrates Development Agency strengthened the visual memory of Arapgir, increasing the interest in the district. In terms of marketing communication, there is no chance of success in any branding initiative where verbal language is not supported by visual language. The interest of contemporary people in visual arts should be supported by such activities.
Kemal ÇİFÇİ
Brand Consultant
General Secretary of Geographical Indications Association
References
1-Tescil Belgesi https://www.ci.gov.tr/cografi-isaretler/detay/38308
2-Anadolu Ajansı https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/arapgir-mor-reyhaninda-700-ton-rekolte-bekleniyor-/1595774
3-https://www.nefisyemektarifleri.com/blog/reyhan-bitkisi/
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